Many people think about financial planning and taking
control of their finances. Unfortunately, many of
these people fail to follow through.
Most people 'shoot from the hip' when it comes to
managing their finances. For extra motivation, consider
these two things:
First,
you'll feel much better if you take control of your
finances. Money worries are one of the top two or
three causes of stress and anxiety.
The
other big reason people should put a little pressure
on themselves is simple: the results. They'll do better
financially and they'll have more money.
Building
a financial plan that includes paying yourself first
with savings and developing a budget really does make
a difference. You'll see opportunities to save that
you never saw before.
Would
you like to start off 2008 feeling more relaxed and
knowing you are on a firm financial footing? By following
these five easy steps you can gain control of your
finances before year's end:
Assess
First, assess your current financial situation. Start
by calculating your net worth. List all your assets
(what you own) and all your liabilities (what you
owe). If your assets exceed your liabilities, you
have a positive net worth. If you have more liabilities
than assets, your net worth is negative. At the end
of each year, recalculate your assets and liabilities
to determine your progress toward building your net
worth.
Identify
Once you have a clear idea of your financial picture,
set financial goals. Whether you plan to buy a home,
take a vacation, retire early or pay off debt, your
financial goals help you determine what is important
to you. Financial goals also serve to motivate you;
it's always easier to save money when you know what
you are saving for.
CPAs recommend that you divide your goals into short-,
medium- and long-term ones. Be sure each goal is focused,
realistic, measurable and has a specific target date.
Review your goals regularly, and make adjustments
when necessary.
Budget
Next, create a budget that will help you attain your
financial goals. The key is to spend less than you
earn. The first step in preparing a budget is to figure
out your current cash flow. Add up income from your
salary, bonuses, investment income and any money you
get from other sources.
Next,
track all your expenses for a month or two, including
regular expenses such as your mortgage or rent, food,
transportation, insurance and credit card payments.
Also track discretionary expenses, including entertainment,
dining out and gifts. Factor in expenses that do not
occur every month.
Record
every dollar you spend, whether it's by cash, check
or credit card. Seeing how you spend money will help
you determine where you can cut or redirect funds
toward meeting your financial goals.
When creating your budget, pay yourself first. That
means deciding how much you can save each month and
treating it like any other bill. Better yet, have
money automatically deducted from your paycheck and
deposited into a savings account. You won't miss what
you don't see.
Manage
Managing debt is a critical step in gaining control
of your finances. If you carry a high level of debt,
make paying down your credit cards a priority. For
example, consolidate your debt on a credit card that
has a lower interest rate and/or pay off high-interest
debt first. You can also double or triple your card's
minimum monthly payments. Depending on your balance,
higher payments can save you thousands in interest
payments and shave months, maybe years, off your debt.
Prosper
Invaluable
peace of mind comes with gaining control of your finances.
If you need help in completing these steps, contact
a Toscano & Ardito
CPA.
He or she can work with you to create a plan for achieving
your financial goals.