It's becoming a well-established trend: more and more
retirees are working and, according to the media,
many soon-to-retire Baby Boomers plan to do the same.
Working during retirement can bring financial, physical
and psychological benefits, say experts. It can also
bring tax-related implications. Here's what you need
to know if you are, or plan to be, a working retiree:
Impact
on Tax Bracket
One
of the most obvious implications of paid employment
during retirement is that when you combine your post-retirement
employment earnings with Social Security benefits
and income from retirement plans and other sources,
you may find yourself in the same - or maybe even
higher - tax bracket than you were in before you retired.
Social
Security Benefits
Income from employment also increases the likelihood
that your Social Security benefits may be taxed. To
get a better idea of whether your benefits may be
affected, add up one half of your Social Security
payments plus your income from all other sources (pensions,
investments, etc.), including tax-exempt interest,
such as interest from municipal bonds.
If
you are filing as single and the total amount is less
than $25,000 ($32,000 for married taxpayers filing
jointly), your Social Security benefits are not taxed.
If the total falls between $25,000 and $34,000 ($32,000
to $44,000 for joint filers), expect to see up to
50 percent of your Social Security subject to income
taxes. For single filers with income over $34,000
and joint filers with income over $44,000, up to 85
percent of Social Security benefits may be taxable.
Although
not tax-related, working retirees should also consider
the impact working may have on their actual Social
Security benefits. Under current law, you can work
and still collect benefits, but your benefits may
be reduced if you are receiving early Social Security
benefits and you earn over a certain amount at your
job. For 2007, those retirees who begin collecting
Social Security before their normal retirement age
(which is gradually increasing from 65 to 67) lose
$1 in benefits for every $2 they earn in wages above
$12,960.
Once
you reach your full retirement age, you may collect
your full Social Security benefits regardless of how
much you earn from employment.
Required
Minimum Distributions
Older retirees who are still working should also be
aware of how the minimum distribution requirements
on IRAs and qualified retirement plans, such as 401(k)s
and Simplified Employee Pension plans (SEPs), may
impact their tax situation.
Under
current law, you must begin taking minimum withdrawals
from your retirement plans no later than April 1 of
the year following the year in which you turn age
70½, even if you are still working. When you
add your required distribution to your wages and other
income, it could push you into a higher tax bracket
and also may impact the taxation of your Social Security
benefits.
An
exception to the minimum distribution rule applies
to the retirement plan of your current employer. If
you continue to work beyond age 70½ and do
not own more than 5 percent of the business you work
for, you may defer taking distributions from a retirement
plan sponsored by your current employer until April
1 of the calendar year after the year in which you
retire. Another exception applies to Roth IRAs. With
a Roth IRA, there is no minimum distribution requirement
at any age.